Her Excellency Ms Meera Shankar
Ambassador of India to the United States of America
2107 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20008
USA
November 10, 2010
Re.: Denial of Entry to Academics
Dear Ms Shankar:
We the undersigned, concerned academics and activists, are troubled by the recent denial of entry to Professor Richard Shapiro, a US citizen and the Chair of the Anthropology Department at the California Institute of Integral Studies. Reports indicate that no legal basis was given for the decision to deny his entry (see Scholar’s At Risk Letter: http://scholarsatrisk.nyu.edu/Events-News/Article-Detail.php?art_uid=2454).
Professor Shapiro was in possession of a valid tourist visa. Reports indicate that he was not given any reason for why he was prevented from meeting with his family who are already in India, which has led many to suspect that the primary reason he is being targeted is because of the work of his partner, Professor Angana Chatterji, who is the co-convener of the Indian People’s Tribunal for Human Rights and Justice in Kashmir (IPTK).
We are worried by two simultaneous developments that are both disconcerting for academics and troubling for people of conscience throughout the world. First, refusing to allow academics to travel freely in India and preventing them from seeing their families can only be seen as an abuse of authority and a violation of people’s fundamental rights. Using family members as bargaining chips to dissuade academics and activists from engaging in dialogue and the free exchange of ideas because the subject matter at hand (in this instance, Kashmir) is embarrassing to the Indian government and is not only unethical but also illegal. What has happened to Richard Shapiro and Angana Chatterji is merely the most recent in a long line of abuses against activists and academics working on Kashmir: Arundhati Roy, Parvez Imroz and Khurram Parvez (to name a few).
Secondly, the Indian government continues to isolate Kashmir by systematically intimidating activists, blocking journalists, preventing media and electronic communication, and cracking down on democratic freedoms in Kashmir. As the military governance of Kashmir continues, the Indian government seems bent on devising ever new ways to keep the people of Kashmir from making their case to the international community. Not only is India’s use of military force against its own population disturbing, but there are no real avenues for Kashmiris to address their long-standing grievances with the Indian state. Preventing activists and academics from reaching Kashmir only makes the situation worse.
Free exchange of ideas is one of the most basic human rights and values of all academic communities. Freedom of travel is one of the most important avenues for furthering such exchange among academic colleagues. Recognizing this, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which India has ratified, protects freedom of expression, right to travel and scientific exchange.
Public reports that Professor Shapiro was denied without reason permission to enter India to accompany his wife as she pursues academic work there suggests that these rights have not been respected. Moreover, in the absence of any publicly expressed, legitimate grounds for doing so, the apparent restricting of Professor Shapiro’s entry despite his possession of a valid visa and entry stamp raises uncertainty not only about his ability to engage with colleagues in his field in India, but also about the ability of other scholars to plan for and undertake visits and research in India.
So, we call upon the Government of India to:
- Revoke the entry ban on Richard Shapiro from India.
- Stop the obstruction of IPTK’s work.
- End barring without due cause.
- Support democratic processes in Kashmir.
Sincerely,
- Dr Karen Leonard, Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Irvine
- Dr. Abdul JanMohamed, Professor, Department of English, University of California, Berkeley
- Dr. Ania Loomba, Professor, Department of English, University of Pennsylvania
- Dr. Anjali Arondekar, Associate Professor, Department of Feminist Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz
- Dr. Aradhana Sharma, Associate Professor, Anthropology and Feminist Studies, Wesleyan University
- Dr. Ayesha Jalal, Professor, Department of History, Tufts University
- Dr. Brian Strauss, Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin
- Dr. C.M. Naim, Professor Emeritus, Department of South Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Chicago
- Dr. Constance A. Jones, Professor, Transformative Inquiry Department, California Institute of Integral Studies
- Dr. David Gordon White, University of California, Santa Barbara
- Dr. David Naguib Pellow, Professor, Sociology, University of Minnesota
- Dr. Gauri Viswanathan, Professor, English, Columbia University
- Dr. Gautam Ghosh, Lecturer, University of Otago
- Dr. Gautam Premnath, Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of California, Berkeley
- Dr. Helen Scott, Associate Professor, English, University of Vermont
- Dr. Janet Sorensen, Associate Professor, Department of English, University of California, Berkeley
- Dr. Jasbir Puar, Professor, Department of Women and Gender Studies, Rutgers University
- Dr. Jenny Sharpe, Professor, Department of English, University of California, Los Angeles
- Dr. Jyoti Puri, Professor, Department of Sociology, Simmons College
- Dr. Katherine Snyder, Associate Professor, English, University of California, Berkeley
- Dr. Kavita Philip, Associate Professor, Department of Women?s Studies, University of California, Irvine
- Dr. Kristin Hanson, Associate Professor, English, University of California, Berkeley
- Dr. Malini Johar Schueller, Professor, Department of English, University of Florida
- Dr. Margo Ramlal-Nankoe, Sociology, Western Connecticut State University
- Dr. Matthew C. Bronson, Associate Professor, Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, California Institute of Integral Studies.
- Dr. Meg Jordan, Chair, Professor, Integrative Health Studies, California Institute of Integral Studies
- Dr. Mona Mehdy, Associate Professor, Department of Molecular Cell & Developmental Biology, University of Texas, Austin
- Dr. Narendra Subramanian, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, McGill University
- Dr. Neepa Majumdar, Associate Professor, English and Film Studies, University of Pittsburgh
- Dr. Partha Chatterjee, Professor, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University
- Dr. Philip Gasper, Madison Area Technical College
- Dr. Piya Chatterjee, Associate Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, University of California, Riverside
- Dr. Pranav Jani, Assistant Professor, English, The Ohio State University
- Dr. Purnima Bose, Associate Professor, English, Indiana University
- Dr. Rachel Schurman, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Institute for Global Studies, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
- Dr. Radhika Parameswaran, Associate Professor, Journalism, Indiana University
- Dr. Roli Varma, Profesor, School of Public Administration, University of New Mexico
- Dr. Sabina Sawhney, Department of English, Hofstra University, New York
- Dr. Simona Sawhney, Associate Professor, Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Minnesota
- Dr. Snehal Shingavi, Assistant Professor, English, University of Texas, Austin
- Dr. Sue Schweik, Professor, Department of English, University of California, Berkeley
- Dr. Sunaina Maira, Professor, Asian American Studies, University of California, Davis
- Dr. Suvir Kaul, Professor, Department of English, University of Pennsylvania
- Dr. Tandy Warnow, Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin
- Dr. Yogita Goyal, Associate Professor, Department of English, University of California, Los Angeles
- Charlotte Nunes, Assistant Instructor, Department of English, University of Texas, Austin
- Nandini Dhar, PhD candidate, English, University of Texas, Austin
- Anindya Dey, PhD candidate, Physics, University of Texas, Austin
- David Forrest, PhD candidate, Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota